Saturday, December 28, 2019

Discovery Essay - 758 Words

Discovery is uncovering what is not known. The core text ‘Away’ written by Michael Gow and related text The Pursuit of Happyness directed by Gabrielle Muccino simply implies that every significant discovery brings change, growth, and strong relationships. The characters that are present in these two texts face conflict, and learn how to overcome their problems through their support of family and friends. Therefore, they are able to evolve as a person and although the texts differ in their contexts, they both illustrate discovery as a product of self-actualisation, and an appreciation for our environment. ‘Away’ and The Pursuit of Happyness gives us an insight into how a character changes and grows as a person once they are faced with an†¦show more content†¦this part right here? This is called ‘happiness.’† after he had gained his stockbroker job. The long shot of his face conveys symbolism and creates an impact on the audience a s he realises how far he has come on his journey to the discovery of his job, which ultimately makes him content with his life, revealing how discovery is a product of hard work and diligence. The characters in both texts discover how strong their relationships are with their families. In the phrase, â€Å"You worry too much.† The emotive language is emphasising that Meg’s mother needs to give her comfort instead of condemnation. In Tom’s family, there is his mother and father, Harry and Vic. Tom always bonded with his family, but when he is faced with Leukaemia, he does not know how his parents will react. At the end of the play, Tom recites a speech from King Lear and he mentions, â€Å"Unburden’d crawl toward death.† This is a descriptive quote which conveys that Tom has finite time, and won’t have the happy ending of others. The audience would convey this as having a relation to ‘Away’ because it explores the dilemma that T om is faced in; how he will not be living for much longer. In The Pursuit of Happyness Chris maintains a strong relationship with his son and his wife. â€Å"You got a dream... You gotta protect it. People cant do somethin themselves, they wanna tell you you cant do it. If you want somethin, go get it. Period.† This is a meaningful quote. It is interpreted in aShow MoreRelatedDiscovery Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesDiscovery Essay Discovery inhibits the ability to embrace new beginnings and accept a sense of change whether it is found or forced upon an individual. The places you travel and the people you meet can emotionally revolutionize a self-discovery through unexpected but anticipated terms evoked from curiosity. ‘Swallow The Air’ written by Tara June Winch and ‘The Thing Around Your Neck’ written by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie break the inhibitions of vulnerability, as their ideas represented throughRead MoreThe Age of Discovery Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pages The Age of Discovery which began in the 15th century was one of the ground breaking time periods for European global exploration to Africa and India, and which lead to the ascending of European power. While there were many prominent explorers during this era such as Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama is widely seen as one of the most successful explorers of this time period. He not only found the firs t all ocean route from Europe to India but he also solidified Portugal asRead MoreInvention and Inlfuence of the Microscope Essay798 Words   |  4 Pages The topic for my essay is going to talking about Chemistry and Technology, and has a focused on the invention and influence on the microscope. Chemistry has helped people look at technology in a different way, such as by the way we use it and how easy it is to find data faster. Technology has also changed Chemistry several ways. Some examples are finding new viruses and finding cures to prevent diseases from spreading around the world and. The microscope has been a very important partRead MoreEnglish Essay on Uncle Tungsten866 Words   |  4 PagesHow Passion Drives the Romance for Science in the essay â€Å"Uncle Tungsten† by Oliver Sacks Oliver Sacks is a neurologist who is also known for being a storyteller  ¹. Aside from his career, Sacks is a best-selling author having written twelve books up to date, all bringing together science and art  ². One of his earlier pieces is his essay â€Å"Uncle Tungsten† which combines passion and the love for science. â€Å"Uncle Tungsten† is an essay that shows how passion drives the romance for science, romanceRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Discovery890 Words   |  4 PagesDiscovery Creative I traversed across an eternal expanse under a cloak of darkness. A dark road, dark buildings and a pitch black sun. As I walked down Winston Street, I reached out for that familiar pole but found nothing to guide me forward. Voices around me echoed in confusion – through windows, through doors, perhaps right beside me. I knew you pitied me as I cautiously walked down the road. It was your gift to see the light of the sun, dispersing into a brilliant concoction of colours againstRead MoreDiscoveries In Dna Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pages Alaiah Andrews Bio1020 S03 Week 5 Assignment 2 06/06/2017 Discoveries in DNA, cell biology, evolution, biotechnology have been among the major achievements in biology over the past 200 years with accelerated discoveries and insights over the last 50 years. Consider the progress we have made in these areas of human knowledge. Present at least three of the discoveries you find to be most important and describe their significance to society, health, and the culture of modernRead MoreDna Discovery Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesthe existence of dominant and recessive traits. He unknowingly described genes as the ‘invisible’ factors for providing a predictable phenotype. Although credited to American-English duo James Watson and Francis Crick, the next milestone of DNA discovery was the work of a Swiss physician by the name of Friedrich Miescher. Miescher was the first to identify nuclein, now known as nucleic acid or DNA. Following Miescher, research exposes more information about the components and binding of a DNA moleculeRead MoreEssay on The Discovery of Penicillin897 Words   |  4 Pagesinside their wound, and infects it they will probably die because they can’t cure the infection. Before, there were some antibiotics that could help with diseases but couldn’t get rid of them completely. People had a shorter lifespan before the discovery of penicillin. For a while bacterial infections were the main cause of death in the human race. People died from syphilis, gonorrhea, diphtheria, scarlet fever, and even childbirth because they didn’t have a good enough antibiotic. You could alsoRead Morepai discovery Essay895 Words   |  4 Pages In the movie, Whale Rider, there are great examples of Joseph Campbell’s article, Four Functions of Myth, which are: mystical myth, cosmological myth, social myth, and psychological myth. In the film, Whale Rider, Pai discovers her sense of self as she reinvents the Maori tribe’s creation myth to save the dying culture. The mystical myth in Whale Rider would be when she rode the whale. Pai is suppose to be the new chief in town, however, her grandfather, Koro, does not think a girl shouldRead More Age Of Discovery Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages What were the Effects of the Age of Discovery? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Age of Exploration was a time of struggle and wealth for many European countries. The pursuit of a trade route to the Far East led many countries across the ocean, looking for the great spice cities that were rumored by Marco Polo. These countries knew that whoever found the shortest or best route would become rich, very quickly. Explorers from many European countries embarked on journeys that not even they had any

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay on Athenian definition of democracy - 1213 Words

Discuss the Athenian definition of democracy. Is the city state the only kind of state in which true democracy can exist? What happens to democracy when it is applied to a society with a large dispersed population? What are other examples of democratic societies besides Athens? Compare and contrast Athenian democracy with American democracy. Is the United States a democracy in the classical sense of the word? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ancient Greek word quot;demokratiaquot; was ambiguous. It met literally quot;people powerquot;. But who were the people to whom the power of the long? Was it all the people -all duly qualified citizens? Or only some of the people -- the masses? The Greek word demos could mean either. There is a†¦show more content†¦The Athenian oligarchs found it impossible to maintain themselves in power, after just a year democracy was restored. The restored Athenian democracy flourished stably and effectively for another 80 years. Finally, in 322, the kingdom of Macedon terminated one of the most successful experiments ever in citizen self-government. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The architects of the first democracies of the modern era in the United States claimed a line of descent from classical Greek demokratia - quot;government of the people by the peoplequot; as Abraham Lincoln put it. There are 3 major differences in the Greeks system of democracy and in the United States; scale, participation, and eligibility. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In reference to the scale there were no proper population censuses in ancient Athens, the most accurate guess today puts the total population of 4th century Athens at around 250,000, this includes men, women and children, the free and unfree, and enfranchised and disenfranchised. Of the 250,000 about 30,000 were fully paid citizens - the adult males of Athenian birth and full status. Of the 30,000 about 5000 might regularly attend one or more meetings of the popular assembly, of which there were at least 40 a year and Aristotles day. 6000 citizens were selected to fill the annual panel of potential jurymen who would staff the popular jury courts (a typical size of the jury was 501).Show MoreRelatedEssay about Platos Concept of Democracy and Justice643 Words   |  3 Pagesexamines the concept of democracy and justice. Thrasymachus, the Sophist declares that justice is the advantage of the stronger, whereas Socrates argues that justice is wisdom, something go od and desirable. According to this in Athenian times, a democracy could not survive with out a system of justice in place. This still holds true in the contemporary Western world. Throughout the dialogue of book one, Socrates, Cephalus, Polemarchus and Thrasymachus are trying to reach a definition of justice. CephalusRead MoreWhat are the Unique Traits of Athenian Democracy? Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages 29 September 2013 What are the Unique Traits of Athenian Democracy? There are several traits that make Athenian democracy unique not only in the ancient world but also in the modern world as well. For the first time in recorded history, citizens had a say in what laws were to govern them . Democracy was an unknown and alien concept in the ancient world, and Athenians knew that their political process was different in and they were intensely proud of it. â€Å"Our form of government does not enterRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Of The United States1705 Words   |  7 PagesBy definition, democracy is a type of political system in which all members share the same level of power, but it is also the framework for the government of multiple countries including the United States of America. Athenian democracy, created near 400 B.C. in Athens, Greece, was a direct system where participating citizens had the opportunity to vote directly on legislative and executive bills. The founding fathers of the United States took the Athenian’s idea and create d the idea of â€Å"representativeRead MoreIdeals of Democratic Citizenship in Funeral Oration by Pericles1264 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciples laid out about that citizenship by Pericles in his Funeral Oration. In the Oration, Pericles brought forth certain ideas about Athenian democracy and how its citizens should live their lives in accordance with it. He held these views to be paramount and used them in association with the principles of Athenian Law to prove a persuasive point that Athenian democracy had to be one with the people to survive. Above all other ideals he held first the thought that politics was the highest calling andRead MoreWhy Ancient Athens Was Not Culturally Competent1721 Words   |  7 PagesThis applies to the definition of cultural competence: looking at new people/societies through the lens of self-awareness, perspective, analysis, cultural wisdom, empathy, and circumstances, and not instantly making assumptions about people. Furthermore, there is the no tion of applying ideals from our modern society, a completely different and idealistic society compared to ancient Athens, to a civilization that existed so long ago.  Though the Athenians had a good system of democracy involving everyoneRead MoreAthens : The Best Form Of Politics891 Words   |  4 PagesBefore its demise during the Peloponnesian War, Athenians strongly believed their government was the superior of all and should have been emulated by any state that wanted to be considered a successful society. However, Athenian democracy was not able to withstand the test of time and eventually crumbled as a city. During the height of its success, Athens exemplifies a political paradigm for other societies to imitate. Both Plato and Thucydides argue democracy is the best attainable form of politics forRead MoreGovernment in Ancient Greece and Rome Essay example1590 Words   |  7 Pagesgoverning styles. Sparta’s government, for example, contained a monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy. It contained two kings, a council of 30 noblemen, and an assembly of all the Spartan men. Athens, however, is considered the most influential city-state to Western civilization with the invention of direct democracy. Due to times of conflict and unrest among the people, Athens developed direct democracy in the 500’s B.C.E. Peace was achieved when reorganization of the government took power fromRead MoreThe Symology Of Autochthony, By Vincent Rosivach1013 Words   |  5 PagesAutochthony is a concept which centers around the original inhabitants of a land, being â€Å"sprung from the earth†. This concept was wildly popular in fourth and fifth century Ancient Greece and in Autochthony and the Athenians, Vincent Rosivach posits a threefold theory which places the development of the idea of autochthony much later than commonly attributed. His most powerful argument centers around the etymology of the word, providing a proper, thorough analysis of how the root-prefix is used inRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli s Views On Violence And Violent Actions1687 Words   |  7 Pageswhich view is more corrupting depends strongly on what corruption is defined as, and thus, which view fits this definition. Socrates is determined to be guilty of corruption by the court of Athenians, as his methods of questioning and actions regarding violence are viewed as dangerous and threatening to the Athenian democracy. However, he also acts in ways that strengthen the democracy with his view, by defending the law even when other members of the court disagree with him and violence appearsRead MoreSocrates As A Martyr And Socrates927 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"traditional† and â€Å"standard† compared to the ‘radical’ interpretation that stated that Socrates was Antidemocratic. A martyr has different meanings, a few definitions include: A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs, a person who exaggerates their distress in order to obtain sympathy, or a constant sufferer of something. The definition of a martyr which fit Socrates the most is ‘A person who is killed because of their religion or other beliefs† because he decided to die with his

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Cash Flow Analysis of Woolworths LTD - Free Sample For Students

Question: Describe about the cash flow statement, cash flow ratios and building wealth of the shareholders of Woolworths Ltd company? Answer: Introduction: Each and every investor invests his hard earned money in the company in the hope that his investment will multiply and will result in a regular inflow of the income in the years to come. Every investor has to think about the growth in his investment when it comes to investing in a company. This report aims at discussing the cash flows of the company and the other topics such as the strategy involved by the company, the ways in which the wealth of the shareholders could be increased. About the company: Woolsworth is the Australian company that was founded in the year 1924 in Sydney. When the first store was opened up, the CEO of the company stated the following: Every man, woman and child needs a handy place where good things are cheap. This principle is important today as well. The company strives to meet the expectations of its customers and therefore, offer best possible convenience, value, range and quality to the 28 million customers. The company has more than 3000 stores across the country and New Zealand and deals in span food, liquor, petrol, general merchandise, home improvement and hotels. (Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2015) Cash flow statement: The IAS 7, statement of cash flows is the statement that is prepared by the companies as the part of the primary financial statements. The cash flows are divided into operating activities, investing activities and the financing activities. The operating activities are the activities from which the revenue is earned from the normal course of the business such as from the customers and the suppliers The investing activities are the activities of acquisition and disposal of the long term assets and other such investments are considered to be the equal to cash. The financing activities are the activities that alters the equity capital and the structure of borrowing of the company. (IAS, 2015) The following table shows the changes in the cash flows during the year: Particulars 2014 2013 % Change Normal or abnormal Receipts from customers 65851.8 63789.8 3.23% Receipts from tenants 39.9 47 -15.11% Abnormal Payments to suppliers and employees -60918 -59685 2.07% Interest and costs of finance paid -348 -476.7 -27.00% Abnormal Interest received 9.8 22.2 -55.86% Abnormal Income tax paid -1162.5 -977.3 18.95% Abnormal Net cash provided by operating activities 3472.7 2719.9 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 181.7 100.3 81.16% Proceeds from the sale of property to the Shopping Centres Australasia Property Group 12.2 802.8 -98.48% Abnormal Payments for property, plant and equipment property development -519 -767.4 -32.37% Abnormal (Advances)/repayments of property related receivables -15.9 14.8 -207.43% Abnormal Payments for property, plant and equipment (excluding property development) -1321.5 -1136 16.33% Payments for intangible assets -42.3 -66.7 -36.58% Abnormal Proceeds from the sale of subsidiaries 37 105.8 -65.03% Abnormal Payments for the purchase of businesses -371.5 -235.4 57.82% Payments for the purchase of investments 0 -28 -100.00% Abnormal Dividends received 7.9 8.1 -2.47% Net cash used in investing activities -2031.4 -1201.7 Proceeds from the issue of equity securities 36.1 188.1 -80.81% Abnormal Proceeds from the issue of equity securities in subsidiary to non-controlling interest 183 230 -20.43% Abnormal Proceeds from external borrowings 7859.8 5974.4 31.56% Repayment of external borrowings -7927.1 -6501.8 21.92% Abnormal Dividends paid -1491.1 -1396.7 6.76% Dividends paid to non-controlling interests -32 -20.1 59.20% Movements in employee share plan loans -0.6 5.6 -110.71% Abnormal Net cash used in financing activities -1371.9 -1520.5 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 69.4 -2.2 -3254.55% Abnormal Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency held 4 6.2 -35.48% Abnormal Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 849.2 845.2 0.47% Abnormal Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 922.6 849.2 8.64% (Woolsworths Limited, 2015) The company has a tranche of $580 million that revolves around the Syndicate bank that has given the facility of the loan and which has matured in October, 2014. The facility during the year 2013 was undrawn. A further amount of US $100 million, which is fully hedged at AU$127 million tranche of the US $500 million US private placement is scheduled to be matured in April of the year 2015. This excess amount will be repaid using the cash flow that is surplus or the undrawn committed bank loan facilities. The free cash flows that were generated by the business, before the movement in the borrowings stood at $136.7 million after the dividend were paid off. The company acquired Ezibuy and the other capital expenditures indicated that the company had the ability of generating the strong cash flows when it was investing in the future growth as well. The company had the cash flows from the operating activities before the interest and tax and increased the same by 19.8% and were impacted by the timings of the creditors payments that were relative to the dates of the reporting. This excluded the cash flows from the operating activities before the interest and taxes and increased this by 4.3% on the normalised 52 week basis. The net interest that the company paid were $338.2 million for the entire year. The company sold many of its properties and this led to the reduction in the long term debt. The amounts of the taxes increased to $1162.5 million during the year and this was due to the change in the legislation of Australia that was effective from January 2014. This required the income tax instalments to be paid either monthly, quarterly. The cash was used in the activities of investments that ranged to $2031.4 million. The expenditure on property, planta and equipment were $1321.5 million which was higher than that of the prior year. The proceeds from the shares were $35.5 million which were lower than that of the previous year. (Woolsworths Limited, 2015) Cash flow ratios: Price/Cash Flow Ratio The price to cash flow ratio is the ratio that is used by the investors to evaluate the investment form the point of view of the shares of the company. This is the ratio that takes into account the cash flows and not the noncash items like depreciation. The formula for the same is by dividing the net cash flows from the operating activities by the common shares that are outstanding. (Financial ratios, 2015) Operating Cash flow / Sales Ratio This is the ratio that compares the operating cash flows of the company with its sales revenue. The more, the better it is for the company, it is the ability of the company to generate the cash from its sales it further shows the ability of the company to turn sales into cash and is always shown in %. (Financial ratios, 2015) Ratios 2014 2013 Free cash flow CFOA-capital expenditure 1,433.40 1,538.10 Cash flow coverage ratio 0.253856051 0.2176843 Operating cash flows 3,472.70 2,719.90 Total debt 13,679.80 12,494.70 Operating cash flows to sales ratio 0.056974154 0.0463561 Operating cash flows 3,472.70 2,719.90 Sales 60,952.20 58,674.10 Price to cash flow ratio 2.76 2.21 Operating cash flow-preferred dividend 3,472.70 2,719.90 Common shares outstanding 1,259.80 1,231.90 The ratios expressed above are quite healthy and have only shown an upward growth. Free cash flow: The free cash flow is positive which shows that the company has enough cash to meet the capital expenditures. The capital expenditure is required in order to keep the present level of the activity. (Accounting coach, 2015) Strategy of the company: The following is the focus areas of the company and is very well placed in terms of growth. The company had a very great access to the country of Africa and it soon became an opportunity for the retailers and there were a number of retailers that supported the development if the retail presence in these countries. The company also undertook the research that would increase the customer understanding of the ethical, environmental and the issues of the community. The company continues to strive and concentrate on the global economy and continues to invent new ways with which the operational efficiencies could be achieved and the cost of the businesses could be lowered. (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2015) The fact that the supermarket of Australia, Woolsworth had lifted the annual earnings from its New Zealand Countdown stores to 4.2% of its widened margins. The pre-tax earnings of the company rose to about $309.8 million during the period of 52 weeks from $302.7 million. These figures show a very good sign and a good opportunity for the growth in the earnings and the profits aspects. (The National Business Review 2015) Building wealth of the shareholders: The company can increase the amounts of its borrowings and put that money in productive use and could also invest the money wisely. The company could either build the money for itself or could maximise the wealth of its shareholders. The maximisation of wealth is done by maximising the value of the shares that the shareholders hold. The following are few of the ways through which the wealth of the shareholders could be built. Building the credit: the company could plan the borrowings and build a reputation on the market and could grant an access to the larger sums of the money that is desirable loans when it comes to the terms of the wider range of the lenders. The greater access to the capital could help the company in strong expansion and also, allow the company to real wealth. Investing: the companies must invest in the real estate since that is the option that will help in the growth of the company. The company could alternatively invest in the mutual funds, insurance products. The companies owe the shareholders the responsibility of acting in their best interests and must invest only in the less risky options. Retained earnings: the company must always keep aside their retained earnings and use the borrowed funds for investing. (Small Business - Chron.com 2015) The following are the other way through which the wealth of the shareholders could be maximised: No management of the earnings and no provide of the guidance on earnings management Undertake the strategic decision of maximising the expected values even if it means to lower the near term earnings Making the acquisitions that could maximise the expected values even when the same meant to lower the near time earnings Owing the assets that would lead to the maximisation of the values The shareholders must be rewarded with the cash when there is no alternative course in which the money of the company could be invested The employees of the company must be rewarded for their long term hard work towards the company Provide the investors with the information that could add value to their decision. (Harvard Business Review 2006) Conclusion: The companys health is quite good and it is best that an investment be made in the company. Even when the company is still undergoing its consistent and is accompanied with a good operating performance, the share price of the company is still fluctuation with 20 % and the share price ranges from over the last 12 months. The main distraction for the company are the losses from the masters roll out. The company has a very strong growth in the years to come and is expected to continue with the varying returns that may extend to about 10% and is based upon the current profit estimates. The financial results of the company show that the company is quite stable and have also reported that there is an increase in the revenue by about 6% and were matched by the growth in the earnings of 6%. The dividend growth in the share was 5% which was the sole result of the shares on issue. The operating performance of the company can be predicted with certainty and it would be fair to suggest that the company has a very bright future. The following is the fluctuating share price of the company. Woolworths Limited share price (Clime Asset Management 2014) References: AccountingCoach.com, 2015. 'Financial Ratios - Statement of Cash Flows | Accounting coach'. https://www.accountingcoach.com/financial-ratios/explanation/4. Clime Asset Management, 2014. 'Why You Should Keep Woolworths In Stock - Clime Asset Management'. https://www.clime.com.au/latest-news/keep-woolworths-stock/. Digital, Buynary. 2015. 'WOOLWORTHS HOLDINGS LIMITED'. Woolworthsholdings.Co.Za. https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/default.asp. Harvard Business Review, 2006. 'Ten Ways to Create Shareholder Value'. https://hbr.org/2006/09/ten-ways-to-create-shareholder-value. Iasplus.com, 2015. 'IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows'. https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias7. Moneyweb.co.za, 2015. 'The Investment Case Woolworths Holdings Ltd - 101: For Beginners | Money web'. https://www.moneyweb.co.za/moneyweb-101-for-beginners/the-investment-case--woolworths-holdings-ltd. Readyratios.com, 2015. 'Operating Cash Flow / Sales Ratio'. https://www.readyratios.com/reference/cashflow/operating_cash_flow_sales_ratio.html. Readyratios.com, 2015. 'Price/Cash Flow Ratio'. https://www.readyratios.com/reference/cashflow/price_cash_flow_ratio.html. Small Business - Chron.com, 2015. 'Strategies Methods Corporations Use To Maximize Wealth'. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/strategies-methods-corporations-use-maximize-wealth-3958.html. The National Business Review, 2015. 'Woolworths' NZ Supermarkets Lift Annual Earnings 4.2% in 'Subdued' Conditions'. https://www.nbr.co.nz/article/woolworths-nz-supermarkets-lift-annual-earnings-42-subdued-conditions-bd-161642. Woolworthslimited.com.au, (2015). Annual Report 2013 | Woolworths Limited 2013 Annual Report. [Online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/annualreport/2013/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2015]. Woolworthslimited.com.au, (2015). Who We Are - Woolworths Limited. [Online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2015]. www.woolworthslimited.com.au, (2015). Annual report 2014. [Online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/annualreport/2014/files/Woolworths_Annual_Report_2014.pdf [Accessed 24 Jan. 2015].

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Object Identification App Android Mobile †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Object Identification App Android Mobile? Answer: Introduction: The object identification or image processing app recognizes objects in any photo that is taken using an android phone. Various mobile operators have been providing different plan in Australia. Hence the image processing plan for android phones would be developed proposing a plan for project execution (Sonka, Hlavac Boyle, 2014). The report describes the image processing with the device capability requirements. A brief architecture for the application is also analyzed. Lastly a use case and a class diagram are illustrated along with the proposed user interface and interaction. The Object Identification App: The image processing could be referred as the every possible activity done on any image. This could include cropping of image, increasing the scaling or contrast. Since the digitalization of the images arose in the technology world, there has been high demand for the object recognition (Owen, 2014). The object identification had been a classical problem in the image processing. The computers cannot retrieve objects from any image unlike the human beings. An image consist various pixels for a computer. The artificial intelligence needed to identify objects in the matrix is to be developed by a programmer. Thus the most current approaches for this issue apply for particular objects. Instances of this includes the recognition of optical character transforming images into texts, identification of human faces, pose estimation to determine the position and orientation of any object and the image retrieval based on content to find the image in broader set of the images (Wang et al., 2017). The device capability requirements: The device must comprise of some APIs embedded in the framework of application. They are described hereby. The first one is the location manager allowing receiving every geographical information. Using the GPS, it can recognize the location in details. It determines the position on the basis of available resources (Saipullah, 2013). Next, the XMPP service is utilized for sending data messages to a running user. It acts with any Gmail account. Thus there is no need to create any server infrastructures. Then the notification managers is used that helps in adding notifications to status bar. Lastly the view systems helps in allowing embedded html content in the application. Architecture of the object identification application: The android is to be designed for the complete stack of Applications, middleware and OS. It must be using Linux 2.6 Kernel. The subsequent level must comprise of the libraries. They must be written in C or C++ and serve the most of the central power of the platform. The SGL ad OpenGL|ES are the graphic libraries of the system. They are the 3D and the 2S library respectively (Bucerzan Ra?iu, 2016). The next component has to be the media framework. It would contain most of the codes required to management the most important media formats like AAC, MPEG4 and MP3. Regarding data storage, the SQLite system has to be used. The Android Runtime must be located at the same level. It contains the Dalvik Virtual Machine most vital sections of the android. It uses the Dex-files, the byte-codes originating from conversion of .jar-files during build-time. Here the core libraries could be found containing every collection utilities, classes, IO and so on (Erden et al., 2016). The application framework has to been written in Java. This is the toolkit used by every application. The application like activity manager controls the life cycle of every application. The package managers records the track of the applications installed in the device (Saxena, Jain Singhal, 2014). The Window manager has been the JPL abstraction at the upper level of the services of lower level given by Surface manager. The telephony manager comprises of the APIs regarding the phone applications. The content provider is to form the framework allowing applications for sharing with the other applications. The Use case and class diagrams: The actors in the use case are the user. The user man access he main menu and from there he can edit the image. The edit image uses the log edits which further uses the view edit log. The adjust saturation, adjust contrast, zoom, scroll image and adjust noise includes the edit image. The fix blur also includes the edit image and uses the direct blur. The class diagram is the static structure diagram displaying the structures like user, system, camera controller and others with the attributes and the relationship among them. The proposed user interface and interaction: Like most other apps, the chosen app also requires the GUI or Graphical User Interface for allowing the user interaction. Basically the GUI for the interface is divided in three main areas. The first is the menu bar. This allows the creation of a new museum dataset, saving the current data, and generating future archive files which could transfer XML, HTML and multimedia content like images, movies or audio at once to the telephone (Lord, Rhoads Rodriguez, 2014). This could be useful in a real museum where a user could just download the package and the application. The left-hand area is the next section of the GUI on the main screen. This must be the image list in the present database with the identifier, title per painting and a thumbnail. Below this list, the administrator is able to delete the chosen image or create another new image. Through the selection of the image, the right-hand side of the window would get filled in. Besides the user interface the management interface also needs to perform some work.) Conclusion: The suggested application has been introduced in the report keeping all its usage and potential in the current market place in mind. Next it helps to understand the detail description regarding its architecture. The report has also covered the succinct assessment of the capabilities of the device fulfilling the requirements of the apps. The use case diagram is prepared displaying all its components. The class diagram helps to consider all the classes with relevant links. Lastly an interface is proposed which is attractive, intuitive, and friendly with relevant user interaction with this application. References: Bucerzan, D., Ra?iu, C. (2016). Image Processing with Android Steganography. InSoft Computing Applications(pp. 27-36). Springer, Cham. Erden, F., Velipasalar, S., Alkar, A. Z., Cetin, A. E. (2016). 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