Discovery Essay - 758 Words

Discovery is uncovering what is not known. The core text ‘Away’ written by Michael Gow and related text The Pursuit of Happyness directed by Gabrielle Muccino simply implies that every significant discovery brings change, growth, and strong relationships. The characters that are present in these two texts face conflict, and learn how to overcome their problems through their support of family and friends. Therefore, they are able to evolve as a person and although the texts differ in their contexts, they both illustrate discovery as a product of self-actualisation, and an appreciation for our environment. ‘Away’ and The Pursuit of Happyness gives us an insight into how a character changes and grows as a person once they are faced with an†¦show more content†¦this part right here? This is called ‘happiness.’† after he had gained his stockbroker job. The long shot of his face conveys symbolism and creates an impact on the audience a s he realises how far he has come on his journey to the discovery of his job, which ultimately makes him content with his life, revealing how discovery is a product of hard work and diligence. The characters in both texts discover how strong their relationships are with their families. In the phrase, â€Å"You worry too much.† The emotive language is emphasising that Meg’s mother needs to give her comfort instead of condemnation. In Tom’s family, there is his mother and father, Harry and Vic. Tom always bonded with his family, but when he is faced with Leukaemia, he does not know how his parents will react. At the end of the play, Tom recites a speech from King Lear and he mentions, â€Å"Unburden’d crawl toward death.† This is a descriptive quote which conveys that Tom has finite time, and won’t have the happy ending of others. The audience would convey this as having a relation to ‘Away’ because it explores the dilemma that T om is faced in; how he will not be living for much longer. In The Pursuit of Happyness Chris maintains a strong relationship with his son and his wife. â€Å"You got a dream... You gotta protect it. People cant do somethin themselves, they wanna tell you you cant do it. If you want somethin, go get it. Period.† This is a meaningful quote. It is interpreted in aShow MoreRelatedDiscovery Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesDiscovery Essay Discovery inhibits the ability to embrace new beginnings and accept a sense of change whether it is found or forced upon an individual. The places you travel and the people you meet can emotionally revolutionize a self-discovery through unexpected but anticipated terms evoked from curiosity. ‘Swallow The Air’ written by Tara June Winch and ‘The Thing Around Your Neck’ written by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie break the inhibitions of vulnerability, as their ideas represented throughRead MoreThe Age of Discovery Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pages The Age of Discovery which began in the 15th century was one of the ground breaking time periods for European global exploration to Africa and India, and which lead to the ascending of European power. While there were many prominent explorers during this era such as Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama is widely seen as one of the most successful explorers of this time period. He not only found the firs t all ocean route from Europe to India but he also solidified Portugal asRead MoreInvention and Inlfuence of the Microscope Essay798 Words   |  4 Pages The topic for my essay is going to talking about Chemistry and Technology, and has a focused on the invention and influence on the microscope. Chemistry has helped people look at technology in a different way, such as by the way we use it and how easy it is to find data faster. Technology has also changed Chemistry several ways. Some examples are finding new viruses and finding cures to prevent diseases from spreading around the world and. The microscope has been a very important partRead MoreEnglish Essay on Uncle Tungsten866 Words   |  4 PagesHow Passion Drives the Romance for Science in the essay â€Å"Uncle Tungsten† by Oliver Sacks Oliver Sacks is a neurologist who is also known for being a storyteller  ¹. Aside from his career, Sacks is a best-selling author having written twelve books up to date, all bringing together science and art  ². One of his earlier pieces is his essay â€Å"Uncle Tungsten† which combines passion and the love for science. â€Å"Uncle Tungsten† is an essay that shows how passion drives the romance for science, romanceRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Discovery890 Words   |  4 PagesDiscovery Creative I traversed across an eternal expanse under a cloak of darkness. A dark road, dark buildings and a pitch black sun. As I walked down Winston Street, I reached out for that familiar pole but found nothing to guide me forward. Voices around me echoed in confusion – through windows, through doors, perhaps right beside me. I knew you pitied me as I cautiously walked down the road. It was your gift to see the light of the sun, dispersing into a brilliant concoction of colours againstRead MoreDiscoveries In Dna Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pages Alaiah Andrews Bio1020 S03 Week 5 Assignment 2 06/06/2017 Discoveries in DNA, cell biology, evolution, biotechnology have been among the major achievements in biology over the past 200 years with accelerated discoveries and insights over the last 50 years. Consider the progress we have made in these areas of human knowledge. Present at least three of the discoveries you find to be most important and describe their significance to society, health, and the culture of modernRead MoreDna Discovery Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesthe existence of dominant and recessive traits. He unknowingly described genes as the ‘invisible’ factors for providing a predictable phenotype. Although credited to American-English duo James Watson and Francis Crick, the next milestone of DNA discovery was the work of a Swiss physician by the name of Friedrich Miescher. Miescher was the first to identify nuclein, now known as nucleic acid or DNA. Following Miescher, research exposes more information about the components and binding of a DNA moleculeRead MoreEssay on The Discovery of Penicillin897 Words   |  4 Pagesinside their wound, and infects it they will probably die because they can’t cure the infection. Before, there were some antibiotics that could help with diseases but couldn’t get rid of them completely. People had a shorter lifespan before the discovery of penicillin. For a while bacterial infections were the main cause of death in the human race. People died from syphilis, gonorrhea, diphtheria, scarlet fever, and even childbirth because they didn’t have a good enough antibiotic. You could alsoRead Morepai discovery Essay895 Words   |  4 Pages In the movie, Whale Rider, there are great examples of Joseph Campbell’s article, Four Functions of Myth, which are: mystical myth, cosmological myth, social myth, and psychological myth. In the film, Whale Rider, Pai discovers her sense of self as she reinvents the Maori tribe’s creation myth to save the dying culture. The mystical myth in Whale Rider would be when she rode the whale. Pai is suppose to be the new chief in town, however, her grandfather, Koro, does not think a girl shouldRead More Age Of Discovery Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages What were the Effects of the Age of Discovery? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Age of Exploration was a time of struggle and wealth for many European countries. The pursuit of a trade route to the Far East led many countries across the ocean, looking for the great spice cities that were rumored by Marco Polo. These countries knew that whoever found the shortest or best route would become rich, very quickly. Explorers from many European countries embarked on journeys that not even they had any

Essay on Athenian definition of democracy - 1213 Words

Discuss the Athenian definition of democracy. Is the city state the only kind of state in which true democracy can exist? What happens to democracy when it is applied to a society with a large dispersed population? What are other examples of democratic societies besides Athens? Compare and contrast Athenian democracy with American democracy. Is the United States a democracy in the classical sense of the word? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ancient Greek word quot;demokratiaquot; was ambiguous. It met literally quot;people powerquot;. But who were the people to whom the power of the long? Was it all the people -all duly qualified citizens? Or only some of the people -- the masses? The Greek word demos could mean either. There is a†¦show more content†¦The Athenian oligarchs found it impossible to maintain themselves in power, after just a year democracy was restored. The restored Athenian democracy flourished stably and effectively for another 80 years. Finally, in 322, the kingdom of Macedon terminated one of the most successful experiments ever in citizen self-government. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The architects of the first democracies of the modern era in the United States claimed a line of descent from classical Greek demokratia - quot;government of the people by the peoplequot; as Abraham Lincoln put it. There are 3 major differences in the Greeks system of democracy and in the United States; scale, participation, and eligibility. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In reference to the scale there were no proper population censuses in ancient Athens, the most accurate guess today puts the total population of 4th century Athens at around 250,000, this includes men, women and children, the free and unfree, and enfranchised and disenfranchised. Of the 250,000 about 30,000 were fully paid citizens - the adult males of Athenian birth and full status. Of the 30,000 about 5000 might regularly attend one or more meetings of the popular assembly, of which there were at least 40 a year and Aristotles day. 6000 citizens were selected to fill the annual panel of potential jurymen who would staff the popular jury courts (a typical size of the jury was 501).Show MoreRelatedEssay about Platos Concept of Democracy and Justice643 Words   |  3 Pagesexamines the concept of democracy and justice. Thrasymachus, the Sophist declares that justice is the advantage of the stronger, whereas Socrates argues that justice is wisdom, something go od and desirable. According to this in Athenian times, a democracy could not survive with out a system of justice in place. This still holds true in the contemporary Western world. Throughout the dialogue of book one, Socrates, Cephalus, Polemarchus and Thrasymachus are trying to reach a definition of justice. CephalusRead MoreWhat are the Unique Traits of Athenian Democracy? 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Cash Flow Analysis of Woolworths LTD - Free Sample For Students

Question: Describe about the cash flow statement, cash flow ratios and building wealth of the shareholders of Woolworths Ltd company? Answer: Introduction: Each and every investor invests his hard earned money in the company in the hope that his investment will multiply and will result in a regular inflow of the income in the years to come. Every investor has to think about the growth in his investment when it comes to investing in a company. This report aims at discussing the cash flows of the company and the other topics such as the strategy involved by the company, the ways in which the wealth of the shareholders could be increased. About the company: Woolsworth is the Australian company that was founded in the year 1924 in Sydney. When the first store was opened up, the CEO of the company stated the following: Every man, woman and child needs a handy place where good things are cheap. This principle is important today as well. The company strives to meet the expectations of its customers and therefore, offer best possible convenience, value, range and quality to the 28 million customers. The company has more than 3000 stores across the country and New Zealand and deals in span food, liquor, petrol, general merchandise, home improvement and hotels. (Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2015) Cash flow statement: The IAS 7, statement of cash flows is the statement that is prepared by the companies as the part of the primary financial statements. The cash flows are divided into operating activities, investing activities and the financing activities. The operating activities are the activities from which the revenue is earned from the normal course of the business such as from the customers and the suppliers The investing activities are the activities of acquisition and disposal of the long term assets and other such investments are considered to be the equal to cash. The financing activities are the activities that alters the equity capital and the structure of borrowing of the company. (IAS, 2015) The following table shows the changes in the cash flows during the year: Particulars 2014 2013 % Change Normal or abnormal Receipts from customers 65851.8 63789.8 3.23% Receipts from tenants 39.9 47 -15.11% Abnormal Payments to suppliers and employees -60918 -59685 2.07% Interest and costs of finance paid -348 -476.7 -27.00% Abnormal Interest received 9.8 22.2 -55.86% Abnormal Income tax paid -1162.5 -977.3 18.95% Abnormal Net cash provided by operating activities 3472.7 2719.9 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 181.7 100.3 81.16% Proceeds from the sale of property to the Shopping Centres Australasia Property Group 12.2 802.8 -98.48% Abnormal Payments for property, plant and equipment property development -519 -767.4 -32.37% Abnormal (Advances)/repayments of property related receivables -15.9 14.8 -207.43% Abnormal Payments for property, plant and equipment (excluding property development) -1321.5 -1136 16.33% Payments for intangible assets -42.3 -66.7 -36.58% Abnormal Proceeds from the sale of subsidiaries 37 105.8 -65.03% Abnormal Payments for the purchase of businesses -371.5 -235.4 57.82% Payments for the purchase of investments 0 -28 -100.00% Abnormal Dividends received 7.9 8.1 -2.47% Net cash used in investing activities -2031.4 -1201.7 Proceeds from the issue of equity securities 36.1 188.1 -80.81% Abnormal Proceeds from the issue of equity securities in subsidiary to non-controlling interest 183 230 -20.43% Abnormal Proceeds from external borrowings 7859.8 5974.4 31.56% Repayment of external borrowings -7927.1 -6501.8 21.92% Abnormal Dividends paid -1491.1 -1396.7 6.76% Dividends paid to non-controlling interests -32 -20.1 59.20% Movements in employee share plan loans -0.6 5.6 -110.71% Abnormal Net cash used in financing activities -1371.9 -1520.5 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held 69.4 -2.2 -3254.55% Abnormal Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency held 4 6.2 -35.48% Abnormal Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 849.2 845.2 0.47% Abnormal Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 922.6 849.2 8.64% (Woolsworths Limited, 2015) The company has a tranche of $580 million that revolves around the Syndicate bank that has given the facility of the loan and which has matured in October, 2014. The facility during the year 2013 was undrawn. A further amount of US $100 million, which is fully hedged at AU$127 million tranche of the US $500 million US private placement is scheduled to be matured in April of the year 2015. This excess amount will be repaid using the cash flow that is surplus or the undrawn committed bank loan facilities. The free cash flows that were generated by the business, before the movement in the borrowings stood at $136.7 million after the dividend were paid off. The company acquired Ezibuy and the other capital expenditures indicated that the company had the ability of generating the strong cash flows when it was investing in the future growth as well. The company had the cash flows from the operating activities before the interest and tax and increased the same by 19.8% and were impacted by the timings of the creditors payments that were relative to the dates of the reporting. This excluded the cash flows from the operating activities before the interest and taxes and increased this by 4.3% on the normalised 52 week basis. The net interest that the company paid were $338.2 million for the entire year. The company sold many of its properties and this led to the reduction in the long term debt. The amounts of the taxes increased to $1162.5 million during the year and this was due to the change in the legislation of Australia that was effective from January 2014. This required the income tax instalments to be paid either monthly, quarterly. The cash was used in the activities of investments that ranged to $2031.4 million. The expenditure on property, planta and equipment were $1321.5 million which was higher than that of the prior year. The proceeds from the shares were $35.5 million which were lower than that of the previous year. (Woolsworths Limited, 2015) Cash flow ratios: Price/Cash Flow Ratio The price to cash flow ratio is the ratio that is used by the investors to evaluate the investment form the point of view of the shares of the company. This is the ratio that takes into account the cash flows and not the noncash items like depreciation. The formula for the same is by dividing the net cash flows from the operating activities by the common shares that are outstanding. (Financial ratios, 2015) Operating Cash flow / Sales Ratio This is the ratio that compares the operating cash flows of the company with its sales revenue. The more, the better it is for the company, it is the ability of the company to generate the cash from its sales it further shows the ability of the company to turn sales into cash and is always shown in %. (Financial ratios, 2015) Ratios 2014 2013 Free cash flow CFOA-capital expenditure 1,433.40 1,538.10 Cash flow coverage ratio 0.253856051 0.2176843 Operating cash flows 3,472.70 2,719.90 Total debt 13,679.80 12,494.70 Operating cash flows to sales ratio 0.056974154 0.0463561 Operating cash flows 3,472.70 2,719.90 Sales 60,952.20 58,674.10 Price to cash flow ratio 2.76 2.21 Operating cash flow-preferred dividend 3,472.70 2,719.90 Common shares outstanding 1,259.80 1,231.90 The ratios expressed above are quite healthy and have only shown an upward growth. Free cash flow: The free cash flow is positive which shows that the company has enough cash to meet the capital expenditures. The capital expenditure is required in order to keep the present level of the activity. (Accounting coach, 2015) Strategy of the company: The following is the focus areas of the company and is very well placed in terms of growth. The company had a very great access to the country of Africa and it soon became an opportunity for the retailers and there were a number of retailers that supported the development if the retail presence in these countries. The company also undertook the research that would increase the customer understanding of the ethical, environmental and the issues of the community. The company continues to strive and concentrate on the global economy and continues to invent new ways with which the operational efficiencies could be achieved and the cost of the businesses could be lowered. (Woolworthsholdings.co.za 2015) The fact that the supermarket of Australia, Woolsworth had lifted the annual earnings from its New Zealand Countdown stores to 4.2% of its widened margins. The pre-tax earnings of the company rose to about $309.8 million during the period of 52 weeks from $302.7 million. These figures show a very good sign and a good opportunity for the growth in the earnings and the profits aspects. (The National Business Review 2015) Building wealth of the shareholders: The company can increase the amounts of its borrowings and put that money in productive use and could also invest the money wisely. The company could either build the money for itself or could maximise the wealth of its shareholders. The maximisation of wealth is done by maximising the value of the shares that the shareholders hold. The following are few of the ways through which the wealth of the shareholders could be built. Building the credit: the company could plan the borrowings and build a reputation on the market and could grant an access to the larger sums of the money that is desirable loans when it comes to the terms of the wider range of the lenders. The greater access to the capital could help the company in strong expansion and also, allow the company to real wealth. Investing: the companies must invest in the real estate since that is the option that will help in the growth of the company. The company could alternatively invest in the mutual funds, insurance products. The companies owe the shareholders the responsibility of acting in their best interests and must invest only in the less risky options. Retained earnings: the company must always keep aside their retained earnings and use the borrowed funds for investing. (Small Business - Chron.com 2015) The following are the other way through which the wealth of the shareholders could be maximised: No management of the earnings and no provide of the guidance on earnings management Undertake the strategic decision of maximising the expected values even if it means to lower the near term earnings Making the acquisitions that could maximise the expected values even when the same meant to lower the near time earnings Owing the assets that would lead to the maximisation of the values The shareholders must be rewarded with the cash when there is no alternative course in which the money of the company could be invested The employees of the company must be rewarded for their long term hard work towards the company Provide the investors with the information that could add value to their decision. (Harvard Business Review 2006) Conclusion: The companys health is quite good and it is best that an investment be made in the company. Even when the company is still undergoing its consistent and is accompanied with a good operating performance, the share price of the company is still fluctuation with 20 % and the share price ranges from over the last 12 months. The main distraction for the company are the losses from the masters roll out. The company has a very strong growth in the years to come and is expected to continue with the varying returns that may extend to about 10% and is based upon the current profit estimates. The financial results of the company show that the company is quite stable and have also reported that there is an increase in the revenue by about 6% and were matched by the growth in the earnings of 6%. The dividend growth in the share was 5% which was the sole result of the shares on issue. The operating performance of the company can be predicted with certainty and it would be fair to suggest that the company has a very bright future. The following is the fluctuating share price of the company. Woolworths Limited share price (Clime Asset Management 2014) References: AccountingCoach.com, 2015. 'Financial Ratios - Statement of Cash Flows | Accounting coach'. https://www.accountingcoach.com/financial-ratios/explanation/4. Clime Asset Management, 2014. 'Why You Should Keep Woolworths In Stock - Clime Asset Management'. https://www.clime.com.au/latest-news/keep-woolworths-stock/. Digital, Buynary. 2015. 'WOOLWORTHS HOLDINGS LIMITED'. Woolworthsholdings.Co.Za. https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/default.asp. Harvard Business Review, 2006. 'Ten Ways to Create Shareholder Value'. https://hbr.org/2006/09/ten-ways-to-create-shareholder-value. Iasplus.com, 2015. 'IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows'. https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias7. Moneyweb.co.za, 2015. 'The Investment Case Woolworths Holdings Ltd - 101: For Beginners | Money web'. https://www.moneyweb.co.za/moneyweb-101-for-beginners/the-investment-case--woolworths-holdings-ltd. Readyratios.com, 2015. 'Operating Cash Flow / Sales Ratio'. https://www.readyratios.com/reference/cashflow/operating_cash_flow_sales_ratio.html. Readyratios.com, 2015. 'Price/Cash Flow Ratio'. https://www.readyratios.com/reference/cashflow/price_cash_flow_ratio.html. Small Business - Chron.com, 2015. 'Strategies Methods Corporations Use To Maximize Wealth'. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/strategies-methods-corporations-use-maximize-wealth-3958.html. The National Business Review, 2015. 'Woolworths' NZ Supermarkets Lift Annual Earnings 4.2% in 'Subdued' Conditions'. https://www.nbr.co.nz/article/woolworths-nz-supermarkets-lift-annual-earnings-42-subdued-conditions-bd-161642. Woolworthslimited.com.au, (2015). Annual Report 2013 | Woolworths Limited 2013 Annual Report. [Online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/annualreport/2013/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2015]. Woolworthslimited.com.au, (2015). Who We Are - Woolworths Limited. [Online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2015]. www.woolworthslimited.com.au, (2015). Annual report 2014. [Online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/annualreport/2014/files/Woolworths_Annual_Report_2014.pdf [Accessed 24 Jan. 2015].

Object Identification App Android Mobile †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Object Identification App Android Mobile? Answer: Introduction: The object identification or image processing app recognizes objects in any photo that is taken using an android phone. Various mobile operators have been providing different plan in Australia. Hence the image processing plan for android phones would be developed proposing a plan for project execution (Sonka, Hlavac Boyle, 2014). The report describes the image processing with the device capability requirements. A brief architecture for the application is also analyzed. Lastly a use case and a class diagram are illustrated along with the proposed user interface and interaction. The Object Identification App: The image processing could be referred as the every possible activity done on any image. This could include cropping of image, increasing the scaling or contrast. Since the digitalization of the images arose in the technology world, there has been high demand for the object recognition (Owen, 2014). The object identification had been a classical problem in the image processing. The computers cannot retrieve objects from any image unlike the human beings. An image consist various pixels for a computer. The artificial intelligence needed to identify objects in the matrix is to be developed by a programmer. Thus the most current approaches for this issue apply for particular objects. Instances of this includes the recognition of optical character transforming images into texts, identification of human faces, pose estimation to determine the position and orientation of any object and the image retrieval based on content to find the image in broader set of the images (Wang et al., 2017). The device capability requirements: The device must comprise of some APIs embedded in the framework of application. They are described hereby. The first one is the location manager allowing receiving every geographical information. Using the GPS, it can recognize the location in details. It determines the position on the basis of available resources (Saipullah, 2013). Next, the XMPP service is utilized for sending data messages to a running user. It acts with any Gmail account. Thus there is no need to create any server infrastructures. Then the notification managers is used that helps in adding notifications to status bar. Lastly the view systems helps in allowing embedded html content in the application. Architecture of the object identification application: The android is to be designed for the complete stack of Applications, middleware and OS. It must be using Linux 2.6 Kernel. The subsequent level must comprise of the libraries. They must be written in C or C++ and serve the most of the central power of the platform. The SGL ad OpenGL|ES are the graphic libraries of the system. They are the 3D and the 2S library respectively (Bucerzan Ra?iu, 2016). The next component has to be the media framework. It would contain most of the codes required to management the most important media formats like AAC, MPEG4 and MP3. Regarding data storage, the SQLite system has to be used. The Android Runtime must be located at the same level. It contains the Dalvik Virtual Machine most vital sections of the android. It uses the Dex-files, the byte-codes originating from conversion of .jar-files during build-time. Here the core libraries could be found containing every collection utilities, classes, IO and so on (Erden et al., 2016). The application framework has to been written in Java. This is the toolkit used by every application. The application like activity manager controls the life cycle of every application. The package managers records the track of the applications installed in the device (Saxena, Jain Singhal, 2014). The Window manager has been the JPL abstraction at the upper level of the services of lower level given by Surface manager. The telephony manager comprises of the APIs regarding the phone applications. The content provider is to form the framework allowing applications for sharing with the other applications. The Use case and class diagrams: The actors in the use case are the user. The user man access he main menu and from there he can edit the image. The edit image uses the log edits which further uses the view edit log. The adjust saturation, adjust contrast, zoom, scroll image and adjust noise includes the edit image. The fix blur also includes the edit image and uses the direct blur. The class diagram is the static structure diagram displaying the structures like user, system, camera controller and others with the attributes and the relationship among them. The proposed user interface and interaction: Like most other apps, the chosen app also requires the GUI or Graphical User Interface for allowing the user interaction. Basically the GUI for the interface is divided in three main areas. The first is the menu bar. This allows the creation of a new museum dataset, saving the current data, and generating future archive files which could transfer XML, HTML and multimedia content like images, movies or audio at once to the telephone (Lord, Rhoads Rodriguez, 2014). This could be useful in a real museum where a user could just download the package and the application. The left-hand area is the next section of the GUI on the main screen. This must be the image list in the present database with the identifier, title per painting and a thumbnail. Below this list, the administrator is able to delete the chosen image or create another new image. Through the selection of the image, the right-hand side of the window would get filled in. Besides the user interface the management interface also needs to perform some work.) Conclusion: The suggested application has been introduced in the report keeping all its usage and potential in the current market place in mind. Next it helps to understand the detail description regarding its architecture. The report has also covered the succinct assessment of the capabilities of the device fulfilling the requirements of the apps. The use case diagram is prepared displaying all its components. The class diagram helps to consider all the classes with relevant links. Lastly an interface is proposed which is attractive, intuitive, and friendly with relevant user interaction with this application. References: Bucerzan, D., Ra?iu, C. (2016). Image Processing with Android Steganography. InSoft Computing Applications(pp. 27-36). Springer, Cham. Erden, F., Velipasalar, S., Alkar, A. Z., Cetin, A. E. (2016). Sensors in Assisted Living: A Audit of signal and image processing methods.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,33(2), 36-44. Lord, J. D., Rhoads, G. B., Rodriguez, T. F. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,855,712. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Owen, S. (2014). zxing-Multi-format 1D/2D barcode image processing library with clients for Android, Java. Saipullah, K. M. (2013). Measuring power consumption for image processing on android smartphone.American Journal of Applied Sciences,9(12), 2052-2057. Saxena, A., Jain, D. K., Singhal, A. (2014, April). Hand gesture recognition using an android device. InCommunication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2014 Fourth International Conference on(pp. 819-822). IEEE. Sonka, M., Hlavac, V., Boyle, R. (2014).Image processing, analysis, and machine vision. Cengage Learning. Wang, W., Bai, X., Chu, X., Jiang, H., Jia, B., Yang, Y., Kimuli, D. (2017). Detection of moldy corn kernels using image processing technique management based on the Android operating system. In2017 ASABE Annual International Meeting(p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.

Jaundice Disease Essay Example

Jaundice Disease Essay The word jaundice is derived from a French word called as jaune, which means yellow. It is a very common condition which is seen in newborn babies which can be treated by exposing them to sunlight. It is also known as yellow skin or eyes disease. It turns your skin, mucous membranes, sclera (the white of your eyes) into a single yellow color. This yellow pigment which is seen on your skin is due to bilirubin which is a byproduct of old red blood cells. If you are affected by jaundice consider it to be a serious problem which cannot to be taken lightly. Nearly 1% red blood cells retire everyday and those are replaced by fresh blood cells. These old blood cells are processed in the liver and later disposed. If there happens to be too many old red blood cells the yellow pigment builds up in the body, which results in the first stages of jaundice. Even though jaundice is not a disease but it is a sign for many other diseases. Jaundice is very common among babies due to the immature functioning of the liver. It is not equipped to deal with the removal of bilirubin from the bloodstream. Jaundice occurs mainly due to liver failure but there are many other reasons by which it is affected. Bilirubin is a natural product arising from the normal breakdown of red blood cells in the body and is excreted in the bile, through the actions of the liver. Jaundice is most often the result of a disorder affecting the liver it can be caused by a variety of other conditions affecting for example the blood or spleen. It should be thoroughly investigated so that the underlying cause can be identified and treated. We will write a custom essay sample on Jaundice Disease specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jaundice Disease specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jaundice Disease specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The red blood cells in our circulation carry oxygen to all parts of the body and have a life span of about 120 days. At the end of their life they are broken down and removed from the circulation by special cells called phagocytes, which are found within the bone marrow, spleen and liver. New red cells are of course continually manufactured and this also takes place within the bone marrow. Following breakdown of the red cells some of their component parts such as amino acids and iron can be re-used by the body. Other components such as bilirubin need to be removed. Knowing how this removal pathway works is the key to understanding how jaundice occurs. Most waste products of the body are excreted in the urine via the kidneys but the liver and bile system is the other main physical route out of the body for these substances. By waste products we mean the many compounds that arise in the course of the bodys metabolism but almost all forms of drugs must also be eliminated either via the urine or bile routes. In the case of bilirubin released from old red cells, it passes through the bloodstream to the liver, where the liver cells process it. These cells carry out many complex chemical functions and also produce the liquid bile, which is the vehicle by which the cells discharge their output to the bile duct system. This is a branching network of tiny tubes throughout the liver, which merge in the same way as the branches of a tree. Ultimately a single main bile duct comes out of the liver and joins the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). Bile (and therefore bilirubin) then passes out through the small and large intestines and is excreted in the stool (feces). Bile is green in colour, but bacteria in the large bowel act to change the bilirubin to substances that are brown, which gives stool its characteristic colour. Some of the bilirubin is reabsorbed back into the body through the bowel wall, eventually appearing in the urine as a substance called urobilinogen (although the typical yellow/orange colour of urine is in fact due a different pigment called urochrome). Therefore, any failure of the bilirubin removal pathway will lead to a build-up of bilirubin in the blood. When this happens the individuals skin turns yellow, causing jaundice. There are many conditions that could be associated with jaundice, such as: An excessive breakdown of red blood cells The balance between manufacture and breakdown of red cells is normally precisely balanced and equal but there are several conditions in which the rate of breakdown increases. If the amount of bilirubin thus released exceeds the livers capacity to remove it, then jaundice will develop. The medical term for excessive red cell breakdown is haemolysis, and within the developed world it is a fairly rare condition. Malaria is however a major cause in tropical climates as the malaria parasites live within the red cells and shorten their life. Similarly the condition in which a foetus develops haemolysis due to incompatibility of its Rhesus blood group with that of its mother is now rarely seen in the UK where we routinely check for Rhesus antibodies in the mothers blood. In parts of the world where antenatal care is not as good haemolytic disease of the newborn is much more common. A temporary jaundice of newborn babies is however quite common, due to the relative immaturity of the babys liver cells and the higher than normal rate of cell breakdown that occurs in the first few weeks of life. It improves rapidly without treatment although when too high it can be speeded up by exposing the baby to ultraviolet light. Jaundice of the newborn is commoner in premature babies as their liver is even more immature than a baby born at term. Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia is a rare disease in which the bodys immune system seems to attack the red cells. It usually affects adults. Haemolysis can also be a side effect of some drugs, eg dapsone. Impairment of liver cell function The commonest cause is a viral infection of the liver cells (hepatitis). Many different types of infection including glandular fever (mononucleosis) can also be responsible for this. Alcohol abuse and subsequent scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) can cause significant cell damage leading to jaundice. Other less common conditions causing liver cell damage include haemochromatosis, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and primary biliary cirrhosis. Tumours of the liver either primary liver cancers (arising from the liver tissue itself) or more commonly, the secondary spread of a tumour from elsewhere in the body into the liver can lead to cell failure and jaundice. Blockage of the bile ducts This can occur as a result of abnormality inside or outside the ducts. The commonest example of an internal blockage is a gallstone. Tumours of the bile duct are rare but if large enough, or situated just where the bile duct meets the duodenum, then they can block the flow of bile. At this junction point, known as the ampulla of Vater, the tube from the pancreas gland also joins to the duodenum. Cancer of the pancreas tends to arise in the part of the pancreas nearest to the ampulla of Vater, so is another potential cause of obstructive jaundice. Any external organ or mass lying nearby that becomes large enough to press on the bile duct could be responsible. Examples include swollen internal lymph glands, a cyst (perhaps of the pancreas) or scar tissue following a previous infection or surgery. Symptoms of Jaundice, other than that of the jaundice itself, will relate to the underlying cause. For example someone with haemolysis might also be anaemic and tired. If a gallstone were responsible there would probably have been a preceding history of pain in the abdomen. A cancer might be accompanied by weight loss, and so on. When jaundice is due to obstruction of the bile duct the person will often notice that their urine becomes dark and stools become pale, as the excess bilirubin spills over into the urine and no longer colours the stool. Obstructive jaundice is also often accompanied by intense itching. The diagnosis is made by recognition of the patients appearance and accompanying symptoms. A blood test will confirm the raised bilirubin level and other tests such as those for hepatitis and haemolysis are also done on the blood. Ultrasound is a good way to inspect the liver and bile ducts for signs of obstruction, and often can give useful information on the pancreas gland. CT scanning also helps diagnose obstructive jaundice accurately. Treatment will depend upon the diagnosis behind the symptom of jaundice. For example, if the problem is one of gallstones, then removal of the gallbladder may be required. Jaundice comes in several other types, I will elaborate briefly about some of those types as follows: Neonatal jaundice is usually harmless: this condition is often seen in infants around the second day after birth, lasting until day 8 in normal births, or to around day 14 in premature births. Serum bilirubin normally drops to a low level without any intervention required: the jaundice is presumably a consequence of metabolic and physiological adjustments after birth. In extreme cases, a brain-damaging condition known as kernicterus can occur; there are concerns that this condition has been rising in recent years due to inadequate detection and treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Neonatal jaundice is a risk factor for hearing loss. Jaundiced eye, It was once believed persons suffering from the medical condition jaundice saw everything as yellow. By extension, the jaundiced eye came to mean a prejudiced view, usually rather negative or critical. Alexander Pope, in An Essay on Criticism (1711), wrote: All seems infected that the infected spy, As all looks yellow to the jaundiced eye. Similarly in the mid 19th century the English poet Lord Alfred Tennyson wrote in the poem Locksley Hall: So I triumphed ere my passion sweeping thro me left me dry, left me with the palsied heart, and left me with a jaundiced eye. In conclusion, if you or one of your friends or relatives suspect that you may have jaundice, it is essential that you arrange to see your doctor in order that the underlying cause is identified and any possible treatment initiated as soon as possible.

ITCs cigarette Business Essay Example

ITCs cigarette Business Essay Example ITCs cigarette Business Essay ITCs cigarette Business Essay High incidence of taxation continuously has been a deterrent to ITCs cigarette Business. Taxes amount to over 80% of the value added in the cigarette industry, hence making cigarettes increasingly unaffordable to the Indian tobacco consumer. There are about 200 million tobacco consumers in India, and of them, fewer than 14% can afford cigarettes, although cigarettes contributes 90% of total Central and State revenues generated from tobacco sector. Non-cigarette forms of tobacco consumption, constituting nearly 85% of tobacco consumption in the country, contribute barely 10% of Government revenues because of the difficulty of tax collection and the low tax yields that characterize this largely unorganized sector. There has been a prolonged punitive and discriminatory taxation regime at Central and State levels have made cigarettes unaffordable to the majority of tobacco consumers. Also, Non-cigarette forms of tobacco products are largely produced in the unorganized sector characterized by lower rates of tax and ineffective enforcement. As a result, there is a growing migration to lower value forms of tobacco consumption. Just to illustrate, in 2003, the effective excise duty on most tobacco products other than cigarettes is equivalent to about 12% of the net value of the product whereas on cigarettes this component is as high as 140%. Moreover in 2003, VAT was introduced on cigarettes already subject to a plethora of taxes. The export prospects were affected by the uncertainty and diminished market presence caused by the crop holidays in Andhra Pradesh. As a result, the export attractiveness of Indian tobaccos is caught up in a vicious cycle to the growing detriment of the tobacco farmers. Also, small base of domestic cigarette consumption discourages investment in RD and quality enhancement of tobacco varieties thereby sub-optimizing the export potential of tobacco. There was also threat from contraband trade of cigarettes aided with loopholes in the regulatory framework and lack of effective enforcement. In 2004-05, severe restrictions were imposed on the cigarettes industry with respect to advertisement, sale and consumption of tobacco products with the implementation of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade, Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 (COTPA). All these in totality made cigarette business less profitable and more challenging. As a result, ITC started diversifying into multiple businesses. While exploring new opportunities, for long term growth, ITC depended on its multiple strengths synergies that it could bring about from its existing businesses. We discuss few of such businesses in detail in the following sections. The mill at Bhadrachalam produces 240,000 TPY of papers and boards and has three board machines and two smaller paper machines. The mill produces paperboards for the packaging and graphics segments with a product range that includes Cyber XLPac (folding box boards), Pearl/Saphire Graphik (solid bleached boards) high value boards and the Ecoviron range of recycled boards. It also makes liquid packaging boards for Tetrapak in India. One of the big innovations at this mill has been the commissioning of an Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) fibre line. This is a state-of-the-art line which meets the effluent norms set by the Ministry of Environment and Forests of the Government of India and thus ties in with the Environment theme in its Triple Bottomline. The Tribeni Tissues unit was initially part of the Wiggins Teape Company, UK from 1961 to 1988. In 1992, it merged with ITC Ltd. The mill and its paper machines were refurbished with the latest technology. It has a capacity of 33,000 TPY with a product range that includes cigarette tissues, fine papers, packaging papers and specialties. The range from papers produced is quite diverse including Cigarette Tissues and Components, Laminating Base Tissue, Acid-Free and Anti-Rust Tissues, Low Grammage Printing Papers, Di cor Papers to Insulation Grade and Medical Grade Papers. The unit is ISO 9001:2000 version and ISO 14001 accredited. ITC has another paperboard facility at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu which was acquired from BILT Industrial Packaging Company in 2004. This mill manufactures Coated Duplex boards Greyback and Whiteback made with 100% recycled materials and has a single board machine with 90,000 TPY of capacity. The products are continuously monitored for quality using a Siemens DCS system and Measurex QCS system. Quality as in other ITC units is a big focus and the mill has continuously demonstrated quality having achieved ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 certifications. The delivery of rolls and sheets is ensured by a modern Finishing House with short turnaround times. Eco Naturo and Eco Naturo-HS are the two grades of Coated Duplex Grey Back board made from this unit. For almost the first time in India, a customer has the option to buy a higher bulk and stiffness of Greyback Board (GD2 grade) for his carton requirements. The unit at Bollarum near Hyderabad produces 5000 TPY of Cast Coated Papers and Boards, 10,000 TPY of Poly Extrusion coated boards and 10000 TPY of C2S art boards and Ivory cards. It is the market leader in South Asia in carton boards and ranks second in turnover within the Indian paper industry. Most leading Fast Moving Consumer Goods Brands in India use paperboard manufactured at this location. Exports constitute about 20% of sales and cater to international markets in Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Iran, Australia, UAE, Turkey, China, Singapore, UK, Greece, Germany and USA. The unit is ISO 9001:2000 series accredited.

The Dark Side of Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Dark Side of Literature - Essay Example "London" is a short poem of four stanzas in which Blake laments the fact that "marks of weakness, marks of woe" can be seen in every face he meets in the city. In "every cry of every Man", in the "Infant's cry of fear", and in every other voice, the freedom-loving poet hears the "mind-forg'd manacles." The poet makes a specific attack on the twin arms of power-the Church and the Crown: Plainly, the poet is of the view that the blight has entered into the very heart of the London, for harlots are used and abused not by the high and mighty alone, but by every man who thinks he can get his money's worth from them-be the sum a few pence or more than a few guineas. It is the curse of the harlot that engenders the "Infant's cry of fear" and makes marriage a farce that begins and ends as a hearse that transports men and women from the plagues of Earth to the plagues of Hell. If "London" appears dark, "The Human Abstract" is quite unrelentingly, black in its round and full condemnation of the 'Human Brain'-not just the brain of politician or monarch or demagogue, but the human brain. The poet reveals the selfish foundation of even seemingly benevolent emotions such as 'Pity' and 'Mercy': Pity would be no more If we did not make somebody Poor; And Mercy no more could be If all were as happy as we. In such a context, it is only "mutual fear" that brings peace till selfishness waxes too great. Then, "Cruelty knits a snare/And spreads his baits with care." "Holy fears" soon "water...the ground with tears." This is all that it takes for "Humility" to take root beneath the cruel foot. The "dismal shade/ of Mystery" then drops over his head and "the Catterpiller and Fly/ Feed on the Mystery." The fruit of this tree appears "Ruddy and sweet to eat" but it has a canker at its core and it is the "fruit of Deceit." The Gods of earth and sea may search for this tree and its fruit through all Nature, but the search would be "in vain" for the tree grows not in Nature, but in Man-"in the Human Brain." If in "London" Blake had seemed to sympathize with "Chimney sweeper", with "hapless soldier" or "youthful Harlot", in "The Human Abstract" the poison tree is revealed as one that can flourish in any human brain. While the oppression of Church and the State will be condemned and rightly so, the poet's task is not to be populist or to strive to be popular-he has to shine the light of his poetry into the cracks and crevices of every human heart and soul and brain. This should lead to a transformation-but such a change can occur only if the need for change is manifest, and that, surely, is what a poet like Blake is trying to achieve. In